at times 与sometimes有什么区别?at times什么意思

2019-01-18 2:53:03 216点热度 0人点赞 0条评论
文章标题:'At Times' vs 'Sometimes': Understanding the Subtle Differences in English Usage Introduction Mastering E […]
  • 文章标题:'At Times' vs 'Sometimes': Understanding the Subtle Differences in English Usage

Introduction

Mastering English requires attention to nuanced distinctions between seemingly similar phrases. Two such terms are "at times" and "sometimes," which often confuse learners. While both indicate frequency or occasional occurrences, their usage differs in context, formality, and emphasis. This article explores their definitions, grammatical roles, contextual applications, and common pitfalls to help you use them confidently.

Definitions and Origins

"Sometimes" derives from Old English "sumtȳme," combining "sum" (some) and "tȳme" (time). It means occasionally, not always, or in some situations.
"At times" originates from Middle English "at tyme," meaning on occasion or from time to time.

Key Similarities

  • Both describe intermittent actions or states
  • Can modify verbs, adjectives, or entire sentences
  • Indicate non-continuous occurrence

Syntactic and Stylistic Differences

Position in Sentences

  • Sometimes: Usually placed at the beginning or middle of a sentence
    Example: Sometimes I go hiking.
  • At times: Often positioned mid-sentence for stylistic flow
    Example: I enjoy quiet evenings at times.

Tonal Nuances

  • Sometimes feels neutral and conversational
  • At times carries slightly literary/reflective tone

Formality Levels

Phrase Casual Use Academic Use
Sometimes ⭐⭐⭐⭐ ⭐⭐
At times ⭐⭐ ⭐⭐⭐⭐

Contextual Applications

When to Use "Sometimes"

  • Discussing general habits:
    "Sometimes I skip breakfast."
  • Expressing possibility:
    "It sometimes rains here in summer."

When to Choose "At Times"

  • Emphasizing contrast:
    "The job is exhausting, but at times rewarding."
  • Describing intermittent states:
    "At times, I feel completely drained."

Common Misuses and Fixes

  • Error: Overusing "at times" in casual speech
    Fix: Replace with "sometimes" for natural flow
  • Error: Incorrect placement:
    "I sometimes to the gym." → "I sometimes go to the gym."
  • Error: Missing subject reference:
    "At times feels lonely." → "At times, it feels lonely."

Advanced Usage Tips

With Adjectives

  • "The journey was tiring, but at times exhilarating."
  • "Sometimes unpredictable, the stock market challenges investors."

In Academic Writing

  • "At times, the experimental results contradicted theoretical predictions."
  • "Sometimes, cultural factors override economic considerations in policy-making."

Contrastive Structures

  • "While most students prefer online learning, some at times crave face-to-face interaction."
  • "She's usually punctual, but sometimes arrives late."

Practical Exercises

Fill-in-the-blank Practice

  1. The new software crashes ________, but overall works well. (sometimes)
  2. ________ I question my career choice, but mostly feel fulfilled. (At times)

Transformation Drills

  • Original: Sometimes I regret this decision.
    Alternative: At times, this decision makes me regretful.
  • Original: At times the noise disturbs me.
    Alternative: Sometimes the noise gets to me.

Conclusion

Mastery of these phrases enhances both conversational fluency and writing precision. Remember:
- Use sometimes for general occurrences and informal contexts
- Reserve at times for nuanced contrasts and reflective statements
- Always consider sentence structure and surrounding context

Practice using both in varied scenarios to internalize their subtle differences. With mindful application, these words will become powerful tools in your English communication arsenal.

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